专访比特币NFT创始人:让比特币再次变得有趣

币界网Published on 2023-03-03Last updated on 2024-08-06

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原文作者 :George Kaloudis原文来源:Coindesk原文标题:Casey Rodarmor: The Quest to Make Bitcoin Fun Again编译:Colin,SevenUpDAO海归公会

比特币正在再次尝试 NFT。首先是2012年出现了彩色币,旨在代表比特币上所有类型的非比特币资产。

然后在2014年出现了 Counterparty,它是作为比特币的衍生品而构建的,允许创建、买卖由其 XCP 代币支持的数字资产。Counterparty 是“Rare Pepes”(受Pepe the Frog 模因启发的 NFT )于 2016 年诞生的地方,它远远早于我们今天所知的以太坊 NFT。

这一次,它是 Ordinal NFT 和铭文,它们是由Casey Rodarmor开发的Ordinal 协议实现的。

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Rodarmor 自 2010 年以来一直从事技术工作。他曾在 Google 工作过一段时间,然后在 Chaincode Labs 短暂工作,在 Bitcoin Core(该协议的主要代码实现)上做了一些名义上的工作。在去年接替River Financial创始人亚历山大·利什曼(Alexander Leishman)之后,他现在担任旧金山SF Bitcoin BitDevs的联合主持人。

比特币 BitDevs 始于纽约市,是一个每月举办聚会的社区,讨论比特币的一些更技术性的方面。Rodarmor 在旧金山掌舵的位置表明他致力于测试新的比特币创意。比特币 BitDevs 是比特币草根文化的重要组成部分。

他在我们的采访中说,他现在全职从事 Ordinals 的工作。该项目现在有带薪实习生(Liam Scalzulli和RaphJaph)和带薪 Discord Mod 。

Rodarmor 是一名比特币拥护者,没有人能告诉他其他情况。他进入比特币是因为他“讨厌 政府”并且在谈到比特币时属于“稳健货币阵营”,他在本月早些时候告诉“ Stephan Livera ”播客。他喜欢比特币,因为它是一种更好的非国家货币,具有可预测的、稳健的货币政策;不是因为它可以启用 NFT。

尽管如此,他现在最为人所知的是他在比特币上启用了最新的 NFT 迭代。

动机

Rodarmor 于 2022 年开始研究 Ordinals。在谈话期间,他的私人助理Erin和Rodarmor 播客“Hell Money”的播客联合主持人坐在背景中的沙发上。当 Rodarmor 调整他的相机时,我还注意到他右边有一个 trap bar 硬拉杠铃。

“你经常举哑铃吗?” 我问。“是的!” 他回应道,但遗憾的是在他的公寓里举起东西声音太大了。他补充说,他认为自己有一些“非常诱人的陷阱”。

他是这样的。Rodarmor 看起来比较适合全职开发软件的人。

他最初是在 2017 年了解 NFT 的,当时对正在创造、买卖的数字艺术类型并不特别感兴趣。他当时曾有过建立数字艺术拍卖行的想法,但只是短暂的。然后是Art Blocks,这是一个在以太坊上有影响力的生成数字艺术项目,由Erick Calderon创立。它的新美学引起了 Rodarmor 的注意。

Rodarmor 受启发使用Solidity开发以太坊智能合约,但对以太坊感到沮丧,他将其描述为“ Rube Goldberg 机器”。他不喜欢在以太坊上构建 NFT 的想法,所以他放弃了这个想法。然后,在 2022 年初,他再次萌生了 NFT 的想法,并想弄清楚如何在比特币上实现它。

当他开始研究 Ordinals 时,他告诉我他的灵感直接来自比特币的假名创始人中本聪。中本聪在最初的比特币代码库中引用了一种叫做“原子”的东西,序数理论就是从那里诞生的。(对于技术倾向或一般感兴趣的人,请查看Jeremy Rubin对原始比特币代码库的注释。)

Rodarmor 的部分动机是让比特币再次变得有趣(正如他今年早些时候发布的有关比特币 NFT 的推文)。毕竟是熊市。在我们的采访中,他当然看起来很开心。

序数非常简单,至少在理论上是这样。Ordinal 协议概述了一种按顺序对 satoshis 进行编号的方法,satoshis 是比特币的最小单位,代表比特币的 1/100,000,000。一旦给 satoshis 一个序列号,用户就可以将数据刻在这些 satoshis 上以制作数字工件,这是 Rodarmor 比 NFT 更喜欢的术语。

在他看来,并不是因为这些不是 NFT,而是因为这些 NFT 更好一些。铭文始终是不可变的:艺术、文本或任何铭文数据都直接放在区块链上。这与大多数其他类型的 NFT 不同,后者倾向于将实际的 JPG 或文本文件存储在其他地方,然后将指向该数据的链接放在区块链上。无论你是否关心 NFT,这都是对 NFT 不变性的明显升级。

反弹

不知何故,这个看似简单的技术更新却带有相当多的内在严肃性。该领域的一些 OG 将 Ordinals 描述为对比特币进行不受约束的金融交易的创始使命的攻击。支持比特币的人希望比特币能够生存。他们也倾向于拥有比特币,并且希望他们的比特币是安全的。任何可以被解释为对比特币协议构成威胁的事物都是对比特币用户和持有者主权的威胁。

因此,Rodarmor 发现自己是本季比特币危机的主角。

我问他对受到大量批评有何感想。

他认为“一旦知道他的批评者来自哪里,现在的氛围就非常好。” 他最初非常防御,但一旦他开始花时间通过一些一对一的对话与更深思熟虑、更谨慎的批评家接触,他们就会有很多共同点。Rodarmor 认为,比特币社区大多充斥着这类深思熟虑的批评家。那些“为了喊而喊”的人是少数(尽管他们在 Twitter 上很吵)。

在这些深思熟虑的批评者中,Rodarmor 提到了与 Blockstream 的Warren Togami的对话。Togami 创立了开源计算机操作系统 Linux 的发行版Fedora Linux,因此他对开源项目的理解非常好。

Togami 说,如果比特币社区决定不同的费率适用于比特币网络上不同类别的流量(阅读:常规金融比特币交易与序数 NFT 比特币交易),这取决于他们。作为一个社区项目,难道不是由比特币人来决定然后运行可以添加服务质量信息(如交易优先级)的代码吗?(这里有一条涉及该主题的技术性推文线程。)

Rodarmor 认为这种方法行不通。但希望从长远来看,这是对比特币有利的批评和讨论类型。

从其他响亮的 Ordinals 批评者那里,有理由担心 Ordinal NFT 会导致不可逆转的链膨胀。由于铭文导致大块涌入,随着时间的推移会积累大量数据,新节点参与者启动起来可能会变得更加困难。新的节点参与者对于维持比特币作为一个去中心化的、无需许可的和强大的货币网络至关重要——在这个网络中,那些没有经济多数的人仍然可以对比特币的运行方式提出意见。

从理论上讲,Ordinal NFT 可能会增加交易费用,这将激励矿工在大宗补贴结束后继续坚持下去。区块补贴是奖励给成功开采区块的矿工的新比特币。这是现在矿工获得经济补偿的主要方式。

矿工帮助保护比特币网络,因此当补贴消失时,交易费用可能需要增加,这样矿工才不会集体离开网络。

像 Ordinals 这样的项目可以改善比特币的经济性,帮助解决其日益严重的安全预算问题。

我不确定 Ordinal NFT 是否会解决比特币的安全预算问题。但我问过 Rodarmor 他的想法。

他的回应?“让我们用实际行动来回答!“

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